The crisp air becomes laden with complex aromas: not just spiced Gl\u00fchwein and Lebkuchen, but also the resinous scent of freshly cut fir trees and the sweet smoke of burning wood. It is the sign that Advent is upon us, and the squares of Europe are lighting up in celebration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Dresdner Striezelmarkt is a ritual that has been perpetuated since 1434, established by concession of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony. In Nuremberg, the atmosphere is inextricably linked to the Reformation: it was Martin Luther who promoted the Christkind to replace Saint Nicholas. Strasbourg boasts the title of Capitale de No\u00ebl (Capital of Christmas), a heritage it has proudly held since 1570. And in Tallinn, legend tells of a 1441 ritual, when the Brotherhood of Blackheads erected Europe’s first public Christmas tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n